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| |
This
illustration may be reproduced freely as long as the following source
reference is provided: Joseph A Islam
www.quransmessage.com and the illustration
is not edited in any way |
|
| |
© 2010
Quransmessage.com All Rights Reserved |
|
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| |
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| |
|
ABBASID INFLUENCE ON AHADITH CORPUS |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(To justify their political actions) |
|
| |
|
|
|
Caliph Abu al-Abbas (750 CE - 754 CE) |
|
| |
|
|
| Foundation of Baghdad and the New Abbasid capital |
|
|
| Death of 11th Shia Imam Hasan al-Askari |
|
|
| |
COLLECTION OF AHADITH OFFICIALLY BANNED |
|
|
|
|
|
UMAYYAD CALIPHATE |
|
|
|
|
|
| Death of 10th Shia Imam (Ali al-Hadi) |
|
|
Son - Abu al-Qasi (al-Mahdi) goes into
occultation |
|
| The 'Occultation' of Imam Mahdi as a transcendent phenomena
announced |
|
|
| |
|
| COLLECTION OF AHADITH
OFFICIALLY ALLOWED |
|
|
|
|
HADITH INFLUENCES |
|
|
|
Son - Hasan al-Askari lives as prisoner
in Samarra |
|
The Hidden Imam |
|
|
|
| |
CALIPH 1 |
|
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|
|
SHIA |
|
| |
CALIPH ABU BAKR |
|
CALIPH UMAR
ASSASSINATED |
|
|
|
|
|
ABBASID INFLUENCE ON AHADITH CORPUS
(To justify their political actions)
|
|
Nothing from Ibn Ishaq's own writings
survives |
|
|
|
Bukhara (Modern day Uzbekistan) |
|
IMAM BUKHARI'S AHADITH |
|
| SUNAN AL NASAI AHADITH
CORPUS |
|
|
|
SHIA |
|
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|
| |
Disagreements
arise with regards successor - Hall of B.Saida |
|
|
|
|
Yazid Dies |
|
| Dome of the Rock completed in Jerusalem |
|
|
Historian |
|
UMMAYAD INFLUENCE ON AHADITH CORPUS |
|
|
IBN ISHAQ COMPLETES
SIRA OF PROPHET |
|
|
|
| COMPLETES AHADITH COLLECTION |
|
|
|
|
SUNAN IBN MAJA AHADITH CORPUS |
|
| SUNAN ABU DAUD AHADITH
CORPUS |
|
|
SUNAN AL TIRMIDHI AHADITH CORPUS |
|
| KITAB AL KAFI AHADITH
CORPUS |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
CALIPH UTHMAN |
|
CALIPH UTHMAN ASSASINATED |
|
| Death of Infant son Muawiyyah II |
|
|
IMAM ABU HANIFA IS BORN |
|
|
|
IMAM MALIK IS BORN |
|
(To justify their political actions) |
|
|
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|
|
Inclination of Caliph to Mutazilah
Rationalistic Theology |
|
|
| |
CALIPH 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muslims vs Muslims |
|
| Caliphate of Harun Al-Rashid (786 CE - 809 CE) |
|
|
|
|
| Al- Tabari (Historian) Dies |
|
|
|
|
|
CALIPH UMAR |
|
| Muslims conquer Jerusalem |
|
|
|
CALIPH ALI IBN TALIB |
|
CALIPH ALI IBN TALIB ASSASINATED |
|
| Caliph al-Mansur (754 CE - 775 CE) |
|
|
|
|
| Ali al-Hadi (10th Shia
Imam) imprisoned in Samarra |
|
|
| Death of Imam Hanbal (ahl- al Hadith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CALIPH 4 |
|
|
|
Al-Rida (8th Shia Imam) appointed as
successor |
|
|
|
Iraq, Syria
and Egypt invaded |
|
Al-Rida dies (Possibly murdered) |
|
|
|
|
|
633 CE |
634 CE |
635 CE |
|
|
|
638 CE |
640 CE |
|
|
|
644 CE |
|
646 CE |
|
|
|
650 CE |
|
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|
656 CE |
657 CE |
|
659 CE |
660 CE |
661 CE |
|
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670 CE |
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|
674 CE |
|
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680 CE |
|
|
683 CE |
|
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690 CE |
691 CE |
692 CE |
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700 CE |
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704 CE |
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710 CE |
711 CE |
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717 CE |
|
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720 CE |
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730 CE |
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740 CE |
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750 CE |
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754 CE |
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760 CE |
|
762 CE |
763 CE |
|
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767 CE |
769 CE |
770 CE |
|
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|
780 CE |
|
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|
786 CE |
|
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|
790 CE |
|
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795 CE |
|
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800 CE |
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809 |
810 CE |
|
|
813 CE |
814 CE |
|
|
817 CE |
818 CE |
|
820 CE |
|
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|
830 CE |
|
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838 CE |
|
840 CE |
|
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846 CE |
|
848 CE |
|
850 CE |
|
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|
855 CE |
|
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|
860 CE |
|
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|
868 CE |
|
870 CE |
|
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|
874 CE |
|
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|
880 CE |
|
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890 CE |
|
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900 CE |
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910 CE |
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920 CE |
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|
923 CE |
|
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|
930 CE |
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934 CE |
|
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|
940 CE |
|
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950 CE |
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960 CE |
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970 CE |
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980 CE |
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990 CE |
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1000 CE |
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|
1005 CE |
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|
1010 CE |
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1020 CE |
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1030 CE |
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|
RIDDA WARS |
CONQUEST OF
PERSIA |
|
WARS: |
|
Battle of
al-Harrah |
|
|
Maghazi put together on order of Caliph
around 760-763 |
|
|
Shia rebellion in Basrah |
|
|
|
|
|
WARS: |
|
Battle of
Nikiou |
|
FIRST FITNA |
|
Muslim invasions
of Anatolia and Constantinople |
|
WARS: |
|
Umar ibn AbdulAziz (Umar II) |
|
Battle of the Zab |
|
Prominent Shi'ias murdered |
|
|
Khajirite revolt in Khurasan |
|
|
Abū Īsā Muhammad ibn
Īsā ibn Surat ibn Mūsā ibn ad-Dahhāk as-Sulamī
at-Tirmidhī |
|
Ab. Husayn Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj Qushayri
al-Nisapuri |
|
Al-Sharif al-Radi |
|
| |
Muslim Conquest
of Egypt 641 |
|
Muslims vs
Muslims |
|
Siege of
Constantinople (674–678) |
|
Battles of the
Umayyad Caliphate |
|
|
|
|
TENSIONS |
|
|
|
STUDENTS |
|
|
|
| |
Battle of
Yamama |
|
Battle of
Heliopolis |
|
Muslims
conquer Cyprus, Tripoli |
|
Hazrat Ayesha
Vs Hazrat Ali |
|
|
|
Battle of
Karbala |
|
Khajirites
Rebel |
|
Zaydi Revolt |
|
|
|
All members of the Umayyad family
murdered |
|
|
|
|
|
|
al Mumum
defeats al-Amin |
|
MUTAZILAH vs
AHL-AL-HADITH |
|
Husain Mahamili |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Battle of
Zafar |
|
Muslim rule
established in Afghanistan, Iran and Sind |
|
1000's Dead |
|
Khajirites
Uprisings in Iran and Iraq |
|
Ibn al-Zubair's
revolt - ends in 692 defeated by Umayyad forces |
|
WARS: |
|
|
d.941 CE |
|
|
|
Abu `Abdallah Muhammad ibn Yazid Ibn
Majah al-Rab`i al-Qazwini |
|
|
Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni |
|
|
|
|
| |
Battle of
Buzakha |
|
WARS: |
|
WARS: |
|
Battle of
Bassorah |
|
Battle of
Syllaeum |
|
SECOND FITNA |
|
|
Muslim invasions of Anatolia and
Constantinople |
|
|
|
|
POLITICAL INFLUENCES - CHRISTIANS: |
|
War between two sons of Caliph Harun
al-Rashid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Battle of
Ghamra |
|
Battle of
Firaz |
|
Conquest of
Persia 642 |
|
(Battle of the
Camel) |
FITNA |
Muslims vs
Muslims |
|
Muslims vs
Muslims |
|
Byzantine-Arab Wars |
|
WARS: |
|
Siege of Constantinople (717–718) |
|
|
|
|
Syrian Church, Coptic Church, Melkites,
Nestorians, Jacobites |
|
al-Mamun vs al-Amin |
|
|
Al-Firabari |
|
Mansur Burduzi |
|
Abul Husayn Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj Qushayri
al-Nisapuri |
|
Abu Da'ud Sulayman ibn Ash`ath al-Azadi
al-Sijistani |
|
| |
Battle of
Naqra |
|
Battle of the
Bridge |
|
Battle of
Nihawānd |
|
Civil War |
|
Muawiyyah Vs
Ali |
|
|
|
Battle of Sebastopolis 692 |
|
Byzantine-Arab Wars |
|
ABBASID INFLUENCE ON AHADITH CORPUS |
|
|
|
|
|
d. 932 CE |
|
d.931 CE |
|
| |
|
|
WARS: |
|
1000's Dead |
|
Yazid / Ubayd
Allah ibn Ziyad Vs Husayn |
|
|
Battle of Carthage - 698 |
|
(To justify their political actions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Byzantine-Arab
Wars 634 |
|
Khazar-Arab Wars |
|
Battle of
Siffin |
|
FITNA |
Muslims vs
Muslims |
|
|
|
|
|
POWER STRUGGLES: |
|
|
|
| |
|
Battle of Dathin |
|
1st Balanjar -
640s or 650s |
|
Ali vs
Khajirites (Split from Ali) |
|
|
Umayyad conquest of North Africa |
|
|
Muhajirun (Prophet's Companions Migrated) Vs
Ansar (Medinites - Helpers) |
|
Ibrahim ibn-Ma'qal |
Hammad ibn Shaker |
|
| |
|
Battle of Qarteen |
|
WARS: |
|
Battle of
Nahrawan |
|
Kharijite and Shia Rebels defeated by
Umayyad forces |
|
Battle of Carthage (698) |
|
|
- Escalated during Umar's reign and then
Ummayyads (See war booty claim and right - New or old converts) |
|
d.907 CE |
|
d.923 CE |
|
| |
|
Battle of Bosra |
|
Byzantine-Arab
Wars 636 |
|
|
| |
|
Battle of
Ajnadayn |
|
Battle of
Yarmouk |
|
|
|
Kharijites
Initially Ali's supporters, then turned against him. Disagreed with the
outcome of arbitration between Ali and Muawiyyah
|
|
|
| |
Battle of
Chains |
Battle of
Marj-al-Rahit |
|
WARS: |
|
|
| |
Battle of
River |
Battle of Fahl |
|
WARS: |
|
Umayyad conquest
of North Africa 655 |
|
|
| |
Battle of
Walaja |
Siege of
Damascus |
|
Conquest of
Persia 636 |
|
Battle of That
Al-Sawari |
|
|
| |
Battle of
Ullais |
|
Battle of
al-Qādisiyyah |
|
|
| |
Battle of Hira |
|
| |
Battle of Al -
Anbar |
|
WARS: |
|
| |
Battle of Ayn
ul-Tamr |
|
Byzantine-Arab
Wars 637 |
|
| |
Battle of
Daumat-ul-Jandal |
|
Siege of
Jerusalem |
|
| |
Battle of
Muzayyah |
|
Battle of
Hazir |
|
| |
Battle of
Saniyy |
|
Battle of
Aleppo |
|
| |
Battle of
Zumail |
|
| |
WARS: |
|
| |
Muslim invasions
of Anatolia and Constantinople 637 |
|
| |
Battle of Iron
Bridge |
|
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